AICE Psychology Paper 1 Practice Exam

The method used in the Saavedra study is a case study that involved self-report measures. This approach allows for an in-depth examination of an individual's experiences, thoughts, and feelings regarding specific issues—in this case, the fear and aversion related to certain stimuli.

Self-report measures are particularly useful in capturing subjective data, providing insights into how participants perceive their fears and anxiety. In the Saavedra study, the participant's detailed accounts, along with assessments such as questionnaires, contributed to a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing his phobic reactions. This method is valuable because it collects rich qualitative data, making it easier for researchers to identify patterns and themes, which might not emerge through more quantitative methods like surveys or experiments.

By focusing on a single case, the researchers can explore complex behavioral and emotional aspects that may not be detectable in larger, more generalized studies. Thus, using a case study with self-report measures in this context allows for a nuanced understanding of phobia treatment and helps highlight the interplay between cognitive and emotional components of fears.