How does the theory of multiple intelligences differ from traditional views of intelligence?

The theory of multiple intelligences, proposed by Howard Gardner, fundamentally alters the traditional perception of intelligence by positing that intelligence is not a singular entity that can be encapsulated by a single measure, such as an IQ score. Instead, it recognizes that individuals possess a range of intelligences that reflect different ways of processing information and solving problems. This includes linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic intelligences.

By emphasizing the diversity of intelligence, this theory acknowledges that people have unique strengths and weaknesses across various modalities, which traditional intelligence measures often overlook. This perspective allows for a broader understanding of human capabilities, encouraging recognition of talents and skills beyond what standardized tests might reveal. It supports educational approaches that cater to different learning styles and intelligences, enhancing the learning experience for a wider range of individuals.