What is one primary characteristic of intrinsic motivation?

Intrinsic motivation is primarily characterized by engagement in an activity for the inherent satisfaction it brings, rather than for some separable consequence or external reward. This means that individuals who are intrinsically motivated participate in activities because they find them enjoyable, interesting, or fulfilling. For instance, someone might pursue a hobby like painting or playing a musical instrument primarily because they enjoy the process, feel a sense of accomplishment from it, or gain personal enrichment, not because they expect to receive rewards or recognition from others.

The other choices do not align with the essence of intrinsic motivation. The notion that it is driven by avoiding punishment suggests a reactionary behavior typically associated with extrinsic motivation. Dependency on external rewards contradicts the fundamental principle of intrinsic motivation, which emphasizes personal engagement over external incentives. Lastly, while competitive environments can foster certain types of motivation, they do not define intrinsic motivation, which thrives on personal interest and satisfaction rather than competition or external performance standards.