What is the primary purpose of psychological assessment?

The primary purpose of psychological assessment is to evaluate individuals for diagnosis and treatment. This process involves the use of various tools and techniques, such as interviews, questionnaires, and standardized tests, to gather information about an individual’s cognitive, emotional, and behavioral functioning. By systematically collecting and analyzing this data, mental health professionals can gain insights into a person's psychological state, identify any mental health disorders, and recommend appropriate treatment options. This assessment is crucial for developing targeted interventions that address the specific needs of the individual.

The focus on evaluation for diagnosis and treatment sets this option apart from the others. Conducting experiments on human behavior primarily falls under the domain of research rather than individualized assessment. Providing educational recommendations, while important, is a narrower application of assessment that may not encompass all psychological evaluations. Tracking historical changes in mental health does not align with the immediate objectives of assessing current psychological functioning or needs for treatment.