What type of therapy was employed in the Saavedra study?

The Saavedra study utilized imagery exposure therapy, which is a specific form of treatment used to address phobias and anxiety disorders. In this approach, the therapist encourages the patient to visualize their phobic stimulus in a controlled manner, often starting with less anxiety-provoking aspects and gradually moving to more intense scenarios.

In Saavedra's case, the study focused on a boy with a specific phobia related to buttons. Through imagery exposure, the therapist aimed to help the participant confront and reduce the distress associated with his fear. This method aligns with principles of exposure therapy, where the goal is to decrease anxiety through repeated, guided exposure to the feared object or situation in a safe environment.

Other types of therapy mentioned, such as behavioral therapy and cognitive therapy, may also address anxiety but do not specifically focus on the imagery-based approach central to the Saavedra study. Group therapy, while effective for various psychological issues, was not the primary method used in this research.