Which approach focuses on innate goodness and personal potential?

The humanistic approach is centered on the belief that individuals possess an inherent potential for growth and self-actualization. This perspective emphasizes the importance of personal experiences, self-reflection, and the intrinsic goodness of people. Key figures in this approach, such as Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, advocated for the idea that everyone has the ability to realize their full potential and that personal fulfillment is achievable through understanding oneself and nurturing positive relationships.

In contrast, the behavioral approach focuses on observable behaviors and the influence of the environment on actions, often disregarding inner feelings and personal growth. The cognitive approach involves understanding mental processes such as thinking, memory, and problem-solving, rather than emphasizing goodness or personal potential. The psychodynamic approach, founded by Sigmund Freud, delves into the unconscious mind and the influence of early experiences, often highlighting conflicts and motivations rather than innate goodness. Thus, the humanistic approach distinctly prioritizes personal potential and inherent goodness, making it the correct answer.