Which group in Baron-Cohen's study scored significantly higher on the AQ test?

In Baron-Cohen's study, the group consisting of individuals with Asperger Syndrome (AS) or High Functioning Autism (HFA) scored significantly higher on the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) test. This finding aligns with the purpose of the AQ test, which is designed to measure the extent of autistic traits in individuals.

The AS/HFA group's higher scores suggest a greater presence of these traits, which is consistent with the diagnostic criteria of autism spectrum conditions. This outcome is significant because it supports the hypothesis that individuals with AS/HFA have distinct cognitive and emotional profiles, as identified within the framework of the study.

Conversely, the other groups—such as the control group, average individuals, and females—tend to score lower on the AQ test, reflecting a fewer number of autistic traits compared to those diagnosed with AS/HFA. The results demonstrate the differences in cognitive styles and social functioning, which are central analyses in the research of autism spectrum conditions.