Which of the following describes the impact of male participants on the AQ test results in Baron-Cohen's study?

In Baron-Cohen's study, which focused on the autism spectrum and the mechanisms behind empathizing and systemizing, it was discovered that male participants generally scored higher on the Autism Quotient (AQ) test than female participants. This finding supports the theory that, on average, males may exhibit more traits associated with the autism spectrum, which includes heightened systemizing abilities and reduced empathizing skills, relative to females.

The study's results highlighted a significant difference in performance between genders on the AQ test, where males consistently had higher scores, indicating a potential biological or social underpinning to these observed differences in cognitive style and behavior. Therefore, this consequence points to the existence of a gender-related trend in how individuals may score on assessments related to autism traits.